Quality Residential Electrical Products to Power and Protect Your Home in 2023

When installing or upgrading residential electrical systems, products, and devices, adhering to electrical code and manufacturer guidelines ensures safety for your home and family. Quality circuit breakers, wiring, grounding, GFCI protection, surge suppression, tamper-resistant components, and smart home automation provide modern performance, capacity, and peace of mind. Partnering with professional electricians for assessments, installation, and repairs is highly recommended. GRL provides a wide selection of tested, certified residential electrical products to reliably power and protect your home. Contact us today to learn more.

Play Video about GRL products

The most common residential electrical products

Some of the most common and important residential electrical products include:

  • Circuit breakers – Circuit breakers are critical for overcurrent protection and shutting off power to parts of the electrical system. The most common types in homes are single-pole breakers for 120V circuits and double-pole for 240V circuits. Arc-fault circuit interrupters (AFCIs) and ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) provide additional protection from fires and shocks.
  • Receptacles and outlets – Standard 15A and 20A outlets provide plug-in points throughout the home. Special tamper-resistant (TR) outlets prevent children from inserting objects. GFCI outlets provide protection from shocks in wet areas.
  • Light switches – Standard toggle light switches turn lights on and off. Dimmer switches allow adjustable light levels. Smart switches can be controlled remotely and work with home automation systems.
  • Electrical wiring – Insulated copper wiring conducts electricity throughout the home’s circuits. Proper gauge wiring must be used based on voltage and amperage ratings.
  • Electrical panels – The main service panel distributes electricity from the utility connection to subpanels and circuits. Panels should provide adequate space for all circuit breakers.
  • Surge protectors – These devices protect electronics from voltage spikes. Point-of-use and whole house surge protectors prevent damage.
  • Smart home devices – Smart thermostats, doorbells, switches, outlets and more that connect to home automation systems and allow remote control.

Main types of household circuit breakers

The main types of circuit breakers used in residential electrical systems include:

  • 1-pole – Single-pole breakers have one hot wire connection and one output. They are used for 120V household branch circuits powering lights, receptacles and small appliances. Standard amperages are 15A, 20A and 30A.
  • 2-pole – Double-pole breakers have two hot wire connections and two outputs. They are used for 240V circuits like large appliances, electric heaters and air conditioners. Standard amp sizes are 20A, 30A, 40A, 50A.
  • AFCI – Arc-fault circuit interrupters provide protection against dangerous electrical arcing that could cause fires. They are required by code for bedroom circuits.
  • GFCI – Ground-fault circuit interrupters protect against shocks by detecting current leakage. GFCIs are required for bathroom, kitchen, laundry and outdoor outlet circuits.
  • Main breaker – The main circuit breaker shuts off power from the utility line to the full electrical system. 200A is typical for homes but larger homes may need 400A or more.
  • Subpanel breakers – Support smaller branch circuit breakers in secondary subpanels around the home.

Choosing the right size and type of circuit breaker is critical for safety and proper electrical system functioning. Follow manufacturer amperage ratings for appliances/equipment and consult electrical codes.

How to choose light switches for my home?

When selecting light switches for a home, consider factors like:

  • Single-pole vs 3-way – Single-pole switches control lights from one location. 3-way switches allow control from two places, like at each end of a hallway. Identify all switch locations.
  • Toggle vs decorator – Toggle switches are standard and the most affordable. Decorator switches come in various styles to match a room’s décor.
  • Dimmers – Allow variable light levels. Use for general lighting on main living areas, not with LEDs or fluorescent bulbs.
  • Smart switches – Controllable remotely via smartphone/voice. No hub required for Wi-Fi models. Ideal for bedrooms, porch lights, etc.
  • Rocker vs toggle – Traditional toggle or modern sleek rocker aesthetic. Matches with other hardware.
  • Colors – Available in popular colors like white, ivory, light almond, brown. Or metallic finishes like nickel or bronze.
  • Wattage rating – Ensure switches are rated for the wattage of the lighting circuit. Standard is 15A/1800W. May need 20A for larger fixtures.
  • Indoor vs outdoor – Outdoor switches are weatherproof. Use approved for damp locations like bathrooms.
  • Wall plate style – Choose wall plates that fit with the décor. Modern, traditional, plastic, metal, etc. Coordinate with receptacles.

Light switches are fairly simple devices but choosing the right types and styles for each application creates a cohesive look and great lighting control.

What gauge wiring should be used for residential electrical?

When running wiring for residential circuits, proper wire gauge selection is critical for safety and performance. Key factors determining appropriate wire gauge include:

  • Circuit voltage – Standard 120V household circuits use smaller gauge wiring than higher voltage 240V circuits.
  • Circuit amperage – Standard 15A and 20A branch circuits require thicker wires than low-amp lighting circuits.
  • Copper vs. aluminum – Copper wiring needs smaller gauges than aluminum for equivalent ampacity.
  • Run length – Long wire runs need thicker gauge to minimize voltage drop. Short runs can use smaller gauges.
  • Indoor vs. outdoor – Outdoor wiring may need larger gauge as temperature swings affect resistance.
  • Insulation type – Insulation like THHN allows smaller gauges than uninsulated NM cable.

Typical minimum gauges for 120V circuits:

  • 15A general lighting – 14 AWG
  • 20A general receptacles – 12 AWG
  • 20A kitchen receptacles – 10 AWG
  • 30A major appliances – 10 AWG
  • 50A range/oven – 6 AWG

Always follow manufacturer instructions and electrical code requirements when selecting wire gauge size. When in doubt, choose a thicker gauge for safety.

How to make home’s electrical system safer?

Upgrading and properly maintaining your home’s electrical system is the best way to ensure safety for your family. Recommended tips include:

  • Breakers – Use arc-fault (AFCI) and ground-fault (GFCI) breakers to prevent fires and shocks. Test GFCIs monthly by pressing the “Test” button.
  • Outlets – Replace worn outlets with modern tamper-resistant (TR) receptacles to prevent insertion of objects. Use GFCI outlets in wet areas.
  • Service panel – Upgrade main service panel to 200 amps if needed. Provide room for additional breaker spaces. Keep panel free of dust and debris.
  • Wiring – Inspect visible wiring for damage. If rewiring, use copper wiring and appropriate gauge for circuits.
  • Lighting – Ensure light fixtures are properly connected. Upgrade old fixtures, switches and dimmers as needed. Use recommended wattage bulbs.
  • Plugs/cords – Do not overload outlets. Ensure cords are in good condition with no exposed wires or cracks. Avoid daisy chaining.
  • Electrical inspection – Hire an electrician to inspect your full electrical system every 5-10 years for any potential hazards.
  • Smoke/CO detectors – Install detectors on each level and in sleeping areas. Check batteries twice per year. Replace detectors every 8-10 years.

Taking proactive steps to upgrade and maintain your home’s electrical system reduces risks and provides essential protection for your family.

What is the best whole house surge protector for a home?

When choosing a whole house surge protector, key factors to consider include:

  • Joule rating – This indicates the amount of energy the protector can absorb before failing. Look for a minimum of 3000 joules or higher.
  • Response time – Faster response times of <1 nanosecond help divert surges before they damage electronics.
  • Noise filtration – Filters electrical noise that can impair audio/video and computer equipment.
  • Indicator light – Alerts if the protector has stopped functioning due to absorbing a large surge.
  • Warranty – Look for good manufacturer warranties like 10 years or lifetime coverage.
  • UL listing – Third-party testing ensures safety and performance standards are met.

Top whole house surge protector options:

  • Eaton CHSPT2ULTRA – Solid performer with 6000 joule rating. Has diagnostic LEDs.
  • ABB TPS3-B – Great for larger homes with 200kA rating and multi-stage protection.
  • Square D HOM2 surgebreaker – Easy install instead of plug-in with connect to breaker panel.
  • Tripplite TLP1008UL – Budget option still provides essential surge protection.

Installing a whole house surge protector at your main electrical panel provides the best protection from voltage spikes that could damage expensive appliances and electronics.

Where should I install GFCI outlets in my house?

Installing ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) outlets is an important way to protect against electric shocks in wet areas. The National Electrical Code requires GFCIs in bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms, garages, crawlspaces and outdoor outlets. Specific locations include:

Bathrooms

  • Within 3 feet of bathroom sinks
  • Any outlets near bathtubs or showers

Kitchen

  • Outlets within 6 feet of the sink
  • Outlets for disposals, refrigerators, freezers

Laundry rooms

  • Within 6 feet of laundry sink
  • For washer and dryer outlets

Garages and exterior

  • Outlets in attached garages
  • Any exterior outlets

Wet bar sinks

  • Within 6 feet of wet bar sink

Pools and spas

  • Outlets within 10 feet of pool/spa

Crawlspaces and unfinished basements

  • Any outlets in damp locations

GFCI outlets should be tested monthly by pressing the “Test” and “Reset” buttons to ensure proper function. Installing GFCIs in areas near water sources is an inexpensive way to prevent tragic shock incidents.

What should I look for when buying a new electrical panel?

The main service panel is the central hub connecting your home to utility power so upgrading to a new one is an important decision. Key features to look for include:

  • Amperage rating – The panel amperage should meet or slightly exceed the calculated load of your home’s circuits. 200 amps is typically sufficient for most homes.
  • Main breaker – Ensures the entire system can be safely disconnected. Look for a main breaker integrated into the panel for convenience.
  • Number of circuit slots – Choose a panel with room for additional circuits as your needs change over time. 24-48 slots are common.
  • Circuit breakers – The panel should use standard breakers like Square D QO or Eaton BR series so replacement breakers are easily available.
  • Copper bus bars – Copper bus bars provide superior conductivity over cheaper aluminum alternatives.
  • Neutral bar – A separate neutral bar that can accommodate multiple neutral wires is essential.
  • Ground bar – The ground bar neatly organizes the system grounding.
  • Surge protection – Models with integrated surge protection help protect electronics from voltage spikes.
  • Manufacturer reputation – Trusted brands like Square D, Eaton, Siemens and GE offer quality, safety and reliability.

Choosing the right electrical panel provides the capacity your home needs and gives you flexibility for future upgrades. A licensed electrician can ensure proper installation and permitting.

What smart home devices can I connect to my electrical system?

Many smart home devices integrate with your existing electrical system for automated control and energy savings:

  • Smart thermostats like Nest regulate temperature and can be controlled remotely via smartphone.
  • Smart light switches allow voice activated or app-based remote control of lights. Brands like Lutron Caseta and Ecobee Switch+ integrate with smart home ecosystems.
  • Smart plugs can make “dumb” appliances smart by allowing them to be turned on/off remotely. Useful for lamps, fans, holiday lights, etc.
  • Smart bulbs like Philips Hue connect to your Wi-Fi and allow color changing, dimming, scheduling and voice control. No need to replace switches.
  • Smart outlets enable control of appliances plugged into them via an app for energy savings. Some track energy usage too.
  • Smart locks can lock/unlock a deadbolt remotely. Keyless entry enhances security.
  • Video doorbells connect existing doorbell wiring to provide video monitoring, motion detection alerts and intercom communication.
  • Smart garage door openers integrate with smart home platforms for voice activated opening/closing and remote operation.
  • Surge protectors safeguard smart electronics from electrical spikes and some can be turned on/off remotely.

With compatible smart home technologies, you can take advantage of home automation while reducing energy costs and improving security.

How to choose landscape lighting for my home?

When designing an outdoor lighting system, key considerations include:

  • Wired vs solar – Wired low voltage lighting provides the most flexibility but requires trenching. Solar lights involve no wiring but have limited placements where sun exposure is needed.
  • Lighting zones – Group lighting in zones based on function – for example, front walkway, patio, garden beds, landscape accent lighting. Allow control of each zone.
  • Light distribution – Use a mix of lighting patterns like downlighting, uplighting and spreading light depending on the feature being illuminated.
  • Accent lighting – Spotlights or recessed lighting aimed at architectural features create dramatic accents during evening hours. Silhouette trees and illuminate foliage.
  • Pathway illumination – Line walkways and driveways with low level lights on short posts or built into steps. Spacing of 8-12 feet avoids dark spots.
  • Security lighting – Bright floodlights mounted under eaves or on tall posts by entrances help visibility and deter intruders. Use motion sensors or photocells.
  • Deck and patio lighting – Low voltage fixtures on posts plus under-rail LED strips wash vertical and horizontal surfaces with light and create ambiance.
  • Ponds and fountains – Submersible pond lights illuminate water features and water plants.
  • Smart control – Automated timers, motion sensors, dimmers and Wi-Fi controls provide convenience and save energy.

Carefully designed landscape lighting beautifies your home’s exterior spaces and adds elegance after dusk. An outdoor lighting professional can help plan the optimal system.

GRL‘s Honor Products

60mm busbar system

Busbar System

60mm/100mm/185mm/terminal distribution Busbar System

GRL Fuse type disconnect switch

Disconnect switch

Fuse type disconnect switch

GRL-Knife switch

Knife switch

Different kinds of Knife switch

GRL Fuses and Fuseholders

Fuse & Fuse holders

Fuse & Fuse holders

You'll receive a response ASAP!