How to Choose the Best Solar Panels - Key Considerations

Choosing the right solar panels is crucial to maximize performance and return on investment from your photovoltaic system. With multiple solar panel technologies, efficiency ratings, and dozens of products to choose from, selecting the optimal solar panels for your needs requires careful evaluation.

This guide examines the key factors to consider when researching and comparing residential or commercial solar panels. We look at specifications like efficiency, warranty, pricing, reliability ratings and ideal manufacturers. Balancing these aspects will enable picking solar panels that deliver maximum clean energy at the best value.

Understanding your needs and properly evaluating the options is vital to construct a high-quality solar array that generates emissions-free power reliably over decades. Contact us if you need. GRL is a specialist manufacturer of electrical products with over 30 years of manufacturing experience and can offer you a wide range of solutions.

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Efficiency and Output

Understanding panel efficiency helps choose the right systems:

Understanding Panel Wattage Ratings

The wattage indicates peak power output under ideal solar irradiance conditions. Multiply by panel quantity to get system capacity.

Typical Efficiency Ranges

Standard panels are around 15% to 22% efficient. Premium panels exceed 22% efficiency. High-efficiency does not always equate to better long-term value however.

Comparing Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline

Monocrystalline panels are usually slightly more efficient (15-25%) than polycrystalline (15-20%). Actual output depends on location and climate.

Evaluate potential solar array output realistically based on panel efficiency, your siting and local weather patterns.

Manufacturer Reputation

Established solar manufacturers produce proven reliable products:

Leading Solar Panel Brands

Look for Tier 1 panels from manufacturers like LONGi, Jinko, Qcells, Panasonic, LG, Silfab and SunPower for quality and performance.

Reviews and Consumer Reports

Consult impartial solar panel reviews and feedback from installers on major brands to compare real-world performance and satisfaction.

Manufacturer Certifications and Testing

Quality manufacturers extensively test panels and hold certifications like IEC 61215, UL 61730 for safety and reliability.

Reputed brands ensure your solar system will keep producing for decades.

Product Warranty

Assess the manufacturer’s warranties on defects and output:

Power Output Coverage

A performance warranty of 80% rated power after 25 years demonstrates long-term reliability.

Warranty Duration and Terms

Choose at least 10 years coverage on defects, and 20-25 years for output. Read fine print carefully.

Types of Defects Covered

Warranty should cover material, fabrication, output and labor costs on repairing flaws.

Strong warranties deliver peace of mind and protect your solar investment.

Pricing

Solar panel pricing has three components:

Upfront Panel Cost

This covers manufacturing and profit margins. Efficiency, materials and supply chain impact costs.

Per Watt Cost

Divide total price by rated watts to compare models. Typical range is $0.75 to $0.90 per watt.

Total Project Cost

Also factor racking, inverters, labor etc. into total solar plant cost before deciding panel budget.

Focus on long-term value over just lowest upfront panel pricing when budgeting.

Technology Type

Understand the pros and cons of different solar panel technologies:

Monocrystalline vs Polycrystalline

Monocrystalline panels have higher efficiency but cost more. Polys are cheaper for equivalent wattage.

Thin Film Panels

Lower efficiency but better shade tolerance. Limited residential use.

Pros and Cons of Each

Monocrystalline provides highest output but is pricier. Polys offer good value. Thin film fits specialty uses.

Picking the right technology boosts return on investment from your solar installation.

Reliability and Durability

Ensure your panels will continue producing power over decades:

Material Quality

Premium materials like Dow Corning silicone, tempered glass and anodized frames increase panel lifetime.

Environmental Resistance

Independently tested for thermal cycling, humidity, pressurized water spray, wind/snow and ammonia tolerance.

Estimated Lifespan

Quality manufacturers provide 30+ year power performance warranties, demonstrating durable designs.

Carefully examine panel construction and real-world reliability data before purchase.

Sizing and Electrical Specs

Understand key panel parameters that influence array design:

Available Solar Panel Sizes

Typical dimensions are around 65 inches by 39 inches for residential models ranging from 300 to 400 watts.

Electrical Ratings

Key ratings are maximum power voltage (Vmp), current (Imp) and tolerance. Used to design system wiring.

Match electrical characteristics to inverter specifications for optimal performance.

Installation and Maintenance

Factor in ease of installation and maintenance needs:

Mounting Method Limitations

Some panel frame types limit mounting choices. Understand manufacturer guidance.

Accessibility for Cleaning

Assess safe access, especially on rooftops, for occasional panel washing.

Manufacturer Maintenance Recommendations

Review maintenance manuals to keep warranties valid and maximize lifespan.

Simpler installation and maintenance ensures a trouble-free solar system.

Conclusion

With residential solar expanding rapidly, carefully evaluating panels using the criteria above will help maximize your investment in clean energy. Work with high-quality Tier 1 panel manufacturers like GRL and experienced installers to build solar systems that produce emissions-free, renewable power for decades with minimal total cost of ownership. Contact our solar experts to determine the right high-efficiency, robust solar panels for your home or business.

Types of Solar Panels

Common solar photovoltaic panel technologies:

  • Monocrystalline silicon – Made from single crystal silicon ingots. Most efficient and reliable.
  • Polycrystalline silicon – Manufactured from multiple silicon crystal fragments. Lower cost.
  • Thin-film – Extremely thin semiconductor deposition on substrates like glass, stainless steel or plastic. Used in limited applications currently.
  • Building-integrated PV (BIPV) – Solar cells integrated into building materials like roof tiles, window glass, facades and skylights.
  • Flexible thin-film – Lightweight panels using amorphous silicon on flexible plastic sheets. Used mainly for RVs, boats and portable chargers.
  • Hybrid panels – Combination of technologies like mono and thin-film to improve aesthetics and efficiency.

Discuss options with your installer to choose the right solar panel technology for your needs and climate.

Roof Considerations for Solar

When planning rooftop solar panels, factor in:

  • Adequate southern exposure
  • Sufficient spacing between panels
  • Avoiding shading from trees or structures
  • Structural roof capacity for panel weight
  • Composition shingle, tile, flat or metal roofing type
  • Age and expected lifetime of the roof
  • Accessibility for cleaning and maintenance
  • Local permits and HOA rules
  • Future renovations or extensions

Proper siting ensures optimal solar array performance.

Rooftop Solar Panel Mounting

Common residential rooftop mounting methods:

  • Rail-based with clamps
  • Standing seam metal roof mounts
  • Roof anchor bolt mounting
  • Ballasted footing mounts on flat roofs
  • Ground mounts on racks near home

Mounting costs average 15% of total installation price. Discuss options with your installer.

Solar Maintenance Best Practices

To maximize system lifetime:

  • Inspect panels and connections periodically
  • Clear dirt, leaves, debris regularly
  • Tighten mounts and fittings if loosened
  • Check inverter, conduit function
  • Confirm monitoring/metering works
  • Review alert history for faults
  • Have pro clean panels annually
  • Trim overhanging tree branches
  • Repair damage like cracked glass promptly

Regular maintenance reduces degradation and optimizes output.

Home Battery Storage Considerations

Factors when adding solar battery storage:

  • Desired backup power duration
  • Total home energy usage for sizing
  • Battery chemistry – lithium-ion vs lead-acid
  • Roundtrip efficiency ratings
  • Battery lifespan and replacement cost
  • Projected cost savings from going off-grid
  • Smart functionality and app monitoring
  • Warranties and service plans
  • Installation and maintenance needs

Storage enables tapping your solar energy around the clock.

Solar Panel Efficiency Comparison

Typical solar panel efficiencies by technology:

  • Monocrystalline – 15% to 22%
  • Polycrystalline – 15% to 18%
  • Thin-Film Amorphous Silicon – 6% to 8%
  • Cadmium-Telluride – 10% to 11%
  • Copper Indium Gallium Selenide – 11% to 13%
  • Emerging Technologies (PERC, IBC, HIT etc.) – Over 22%

Higher efficiency enables generating more kilowatt-hours from your solar array.

Solar System Component Lifespans

Typical working lifespans of key solar components:

  • Solar panels – 25 to 30 years
  • Inverters – 10 to 15 years
  • Racking – 25+ years
  • Wiring – 25+ years
  • Batteries – 5 to 15 years
  • Enclosure Box – 25+ years
  • Monitoring hardware – 10 to 15 years
  • Roof attachments – 30+ years

Replacing short-life components like inverters may be needed over system lifetime.

Top Residential Solar Panel Brands

Based on quality, performance and reliability:

  • LG
  • Solaria
  • Panasonic
  • SunPower
  • Qcells
  • Silfab
  • Mission Solar
  • REC Solar
  • LONGi Solar
  • Canadian Solar
  • Jinko
  • Risen Energy
  • Trina Solar

Stick with Tier 1 established brands for proven solar panel technology.

Signs of Solar Panel Failure

Indications your solar panels may be defective or failing:

  • Visible damage like glass cracking
  • Corroded or damaged outer casing
  • Problems detected during inspection and testing
  • Reduction in power generation over time
  • Error codes or warnings on monitoring system
  • Partial string outages on a panel
  • Overheating spots on thermal imaging
  • Leaking oils or fluids
  • Rodent or insect infestations

Schedule service if you observe any concerning solar panel symptoms.

Solar Maintenance Cost Factors

Aspects impacting maintenance costs:

  • Roof height and pitch complexity
  • Panel tilt angles and accessibility
  • Tree trimming needs
  • Time required per panel for cleaning
  • Cost of water fed poles or lift rental
  • Travel and minimum fees charged
  • Panel replacement costs
  • Brand of cleaning products
  • Type of safety equipment needed

Consider long-term maintenance expenses when budgeting for solar.

Selecting a Solar Installer

Tips for choosing a qualified solar installer:

  • Verify all required state and local licensing
  • Look for crews experienced with your type of roof
  • Ask for local references with similar installations
  • Review ratings and testimonials from past clients
  • Understand the full scope of their services
  • Get quotes from at least 3 companies
  • Check providers of financial incentives and rebates
  • Evaluate options to own vs lease your system

Take your time to select the best solar partner.

Factors Affecting Solar Panel Price

Factors impacting solar panel pricing:

  • Manufacturing technology and efficiency
  • Supply chain costs and raw materials
  • Brand reputation and product quality
  • Inventory levels and demand dynamics
  • Panel certifications and testing standards
  • Product distribution costs and markups
  • Import duties, transportation and logistics
  • Panel size, frame type and accessories
  • Order quantity and bulk discounts

Higher efficiency and better quality typically cost moderately more.

Solar Cell Types

Common solar photovoltaic cell structures:

  • Monocrystalline PERC – Passivated emitter rear cell
  • Monocrystalline Al-BSF – Aluminum back surface field
  • Monocrystalline IBC – Interdigitated back contact
  • Polycrystalline Al-BSF – Aluminum back surface field
  • Thin-film Cadmium-Telluride
  • Thin-film CIGS – Copper indium gallium selenide
  • Thin-film Amorphous Silicon

Each cell technology has differing cost, efficiency and performance tradeoffs.

Solar Panel Sustainability Benefits

Key sustainability aspects:

  • 25+ year lifetime avoiding landfill waste
  • Majority recyclable components
  • Polycrystalline manufacturing uses less energy
  • New regulations improving recycling and lifecycle impacts
  • Far less carbon emissions over operating life
  • Allows generation where used, reducing transmission loss
  • Enables decentralized microgrid energy
  • Reduces need for backup generators
  • Less water usage than fossil fuel energy

Solar energy helps communities and businesses meet decarbonization goals.

GRL-Solar Panel Price

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What are the most important factors when choosing solar panels?

The key considerations are panel efficiency, manufacturer reputation, warranty coverage, overall cost, reliability and longevity ratings, certifications, and ease of installation and maintenance.

 

  1. How to compare different solar panel brands?

Compare solar panel brands based on third party product testing and reviews, certifications, years in business, warranty periods, user feedback and customer service support.

 

  1. What solar panel specifications should I evaluate?

Important specifications include panel wattage, dimensions, weight, efficiency rating, peak power voltage/current, maximum system voltage, operating temperature ratings, and certifications.

 

  1. Does panel efficiency matter for home solar systems?

More efficient panels produce more kilowatt-hours for the same surface area. But ultra-high efficiency panels are not necessarily cost effective in residential uses.

 

  1. How to choose monocrystalline vs polycrystalline solar panels?

Monocrystalline panels are more efficient but cost more. Poly panels are cheaper for comparable wattages. Monos work best in constrained roof spaces.

 

  1. What should I look for in solar panel warranties?

Verify warranty duration, coverage for parts/labor, performance thresholds, transferability to new owners, manufacturer stability, ease of claim process when comparing solar panel product warranties.

 

  1. How much do high efficiency solar panels cost?

High efficiency solar panels above 22% efficiency typically cost $0.90 to $1.10 per watt compared to $0.75 to $0.90 per watt for standard efficiency panels.

 

  1. What is the best solar panel technology?

For residential use, monocrystalline panels offer the best balance of high efficiency, proven reliability and reasonable cost-per-watt value.

 

  1. Which solar panel brand is the most reliable?

Top tier solar panel manufacturers known for reliability and performance include LG, Panasonic, LONGi, Qcells, REC, Solaria, Silfab and Sunpower.

 

  1. How can I evaluate solar panel quality?

Indicators of quality solar panels are certifications like IEC61215, UL 61730 listing, manufacturer financial stability, robust product warranty, competitive pricing, and reputation based on impartial reviews and system performance data.

 

  1. How big should home solar panels be?

Typical residential solar panel sizes are around 65 x 39 inches and produce between 300 to 400 watts. Higher wattage panels exceeding 350W are also available from quality manufacturers.

 

  1. What solar wattage do I need for my home?

The required solar panel system size in watts depends on your energy usage, roof space, budget, electricity rates and applicable local incentives. Consult qualified solar installers to right-size your system.

 

  1. What is a good solar panel output warranty?

A good solar panel output warranty provides at least 80% of rated power production for 25 years. Quality manufacturers offer warranties covering 85% or more power output for 25+ years.

 

  1. How can I compare solar panel prices?

Calculate dollars per watt cost by dividing total solar panel price by the rated wattage to accurately compare solar panel pricing between brands.

 

  1. Where can I find trustworthy solar panel reviews?

Reputable sources for unbiased solar panel reviews and comparisons include SolarReviews, EnergySage, Consumer Reports, CNET, Solar Power World magazine, and distributor websites like Go Solar California.

 

  1. What solar panel certifications should I look for?

Key independent certifications proving solar panel safety and reliability are IEC 61215, IEC 61730, UL 1703 from Intertek/ETL, and UL 61730 from TUV Rheinland.

 

  1. How does panel degradation affect choice?

All solar panels lose some output over decades. When comparing panels, choose established brands that provide linear power output warranties covering at least 80% production after 25 years.

 

  1. How to find reputed solar panel manufacturers?

Look for established manufacturers with decades of solar experience, large production capacities, and consumer recognition through awards and certifications like “Top Performer” from DNV-GL.

 

  1. How are solar panels rated for durability?

Solar panels undergo stringent durability testing through damp heat, UV exposure, thermal cycling, mechanical loading, and hail/wind resistance tests to verify their ability to withstand harsh outdoor conditions.

 

  1. What factors impact solar panel lifespan?

Design qualities like water protection, frame strength, junction box sealing and crack-resistance maximize lifespan. Proper installation and maintenance also prolong the working life of solar panels.

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